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5 A Day for Better Health
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Color is proof that -- besides vitamins, minerals, fiber, and flavor -- your meals and snacks provide powerful phytonutrients. These colorful plant chemicals seem to help the body fight disease, and some help to slow the signs of aging. Choosing different colors also helps you get the 5 to 9 daily servings of fruits and vegetables that your body needs for good health. A plant's color gives a clue to its benefits. Check out the chart below.
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Blue/ Purple |
Purple grapes, dark raisins, plums, blueberries, purple cabbage, dried plums | May reduce the risk of cancer, heart disease, and complications from diabetes. May help control high blood pressure and slow some effects of aging. |
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Red | Tomatoes, tomato products (spaghetti sauce, tomato juice, etc.), watermelon, guavas
Cherries, strawberries, beets, red apples, red onion |
May reduce the risk of certain types of cancer.
May reduce the risk of cancer, heart disease, and complications from diabetes. May help control high blood pressure and slow some effects of aging. |
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Dark Orange |
Mangos, sweet potatoes, cantaloupe, carrots, apricots, butternut squash | May reduce the risk of cancer and heart disease. Helps maintain good vision and strengthens the immune system. |
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Yellow- Orange |
Oranges, grapefruit, papaya, nectarines, pears | May reduce the risk of cancer and heart disease. May strengthen bones and teeth, help the body heal wonds, keep skin healthy, and maintain eyesight. |
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Yellow- Green |
Spinach, collard greens, kiwifruit, romaine lettuce, green peas | Helps maintain eyesight and may reduce the risk of vision problems common in later life. |
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Green | Broccoli, green cabbage, Swiss chard, bok choy | May reduce the risk of cancer and help the body get rid of cancer-causing chemicals. |
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White | Onions, garlic, leeks, scallions, chives | May reduce the risk of cancer, heart disease, and infection. May help lower high cholesterol and control high blood pressure. |
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